What does 'risk' refer to?

'Risk' specifically refers to the probability or likelihood that harm will occur as a result of a hazard. In the context of lifeguarding and safety, understanding risk involves assessing how likely an incident is to happen, which helps in identifying the potential dangers and planning accordingly to minimize those dangers. It encompasses not just the presence of a hazard, but also the frequency and conditions under which harm might result.

By evaluating the risk, lifeguards can determine the necessary precautions and interventions needed to ensure safety, which is crucial in a dynamic and often unpredictable aquatic environment. This understanding allows lifeguards to proactively manage safety measures, rather than merely reacting to incidents after they occur.