What action should be taken if a lifeguard suspects spinal injury?

When a lifeguard suspects a spinal injury, the priority is to minimize any movement of the victim to prevent further injury. Spinal injuries can lead to serious complications, including paralysis, so it is crucial to keep the spine in a stable position. By stabilizing the victim and ensuring they do not move, the lifeguard helps protect them from worsening their condition.

Calling for emergency services is essential because professional medical personnel are trained to handle spinal injuries appropriately. While waiting for help, keeping the victim as calm and still as possible is vital. This approach reduces the risk of exacerbating the injury and allows for proper assessment and care once emergency responders arrive.

Other actions, such as encouraging the victim to move or immediately transporting them to dry land, could increase the risk of further injury. Similarly, leaving a victim in the water without assistance may not provide the necessary care and could lead to further complications. Hence, minimizing movement and seeking professional help is the most appropriate course of action in cases of suspected spinal injury.